Ludlow High School's Instructional Focus

Ludlow High School's instructional focus is a comprehensive effort to improve our students' ability to read a variety of texts and write coherently, logically, and appropriately in response. Progress will be measured through internal assessments and standardized testing.

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LUDLOW HIGH SCOOL WORDS OF THE WEEK
(These words are used in many different subject areas and are often found on standardized tests and longer-term assignments.)

Words of the Week are listed alphabetically. Click on a letter below to view a word and its definition..

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

ability (noun): physical, mental, or legal power to perform

abstract (adjective): theoretical, conceptual or intangible

acknowledge (verb): to take notice of or to recognize as genuine or valid

adapt (verb): to make fit for a specific or new use or situation often by modification

advocate 1. (noun): person who defends or maintains a cause or proposal; 2. (noun): person who supports or promotes the interests of another; 3. (verb): to defend

affect (verb): to have an influence on or to bring about a change

analysis 1. (noun): an examination of a whole and its component parts; 2. (noun) the identification or separation of ingredients of a substance; 3 (noun) a branch of mathematics concerned mainly with limits, continuity, and infinite series: calculus

analyze (verb): to study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts

application 1. (noun): a use to which something is put; 2. (noun) a program (as a word processor or a spreadsheet) that performs one of the major tasks for which a computer is used; 3. (noun): a request, petition

argument (noun): writing or speech intended to persuade

articulation 1. (noun): the action or manner of joining; 2. (noun) the act of expressing

assessment (noun): appraisal or evaluation

atypical (noun) irregular, unusual

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B

balance 1. (noun): an instrument for weighing; 2. (noun): a means of judging or deciding; 3. mental and emotional steadiness

between 1. (preposition): in common to; 2. (preposition): interval that separates; 3. (preposition) serving to connect or unite; 4. (preposition) preference for one or the other

bibliography (noun): the works or a list of the works referred to in a text or consulted by the author in its production

body paragraph (noun): main discussion portion of an essay or composition

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C

calculate (verb): to figure out

categorize (verb): to classify

cause and effect (noun): the reasons for something and the consequences

clarify 1. (verb): to make into a clear liquid; 2. (verb) to free of confusion and to make understandable

combine 1. (verb): to merge; 2. (verb): to act together

compare (verb): to show similarities

composition 1. (noun) the general makeup; 2. (noun) the product of mixing or combining various elements or ingredients; 3. (noun) an essay

comprehensive (adjective): complete

concise (adjective): brief and to-the-point

conclusion 1. (noun): a reasoned judgment based on evidence; 2. (noun): the end of something; 3. (noun): a final summary of the main points of an argument or essay

constitution – “… a body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of the government and placing limits upon government action.”

contrast (verb): to show the differences between two or more persons, places, things or ideas

convert (verb) to change from one form or function to another

coordinate 1. (adjective): equal in rank, quality, or significance; 2. (verb): to put in the same order or rank; 3. (noun): any of a set of numbers used in specifying the location of a point on a line, on a surface, or in space

create (verb) to bring into existence

criterion (noun): a deciding factor

critique 1. (noun): an analysis; 2. (verb) to examine or analyze

culture 1 (noun): the customary beliefs, attitudes, values, goals and practices of a racial, religious, or social group; 2. (noun) the act or process of growing living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient material; 3. (verb) to grow living material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient material

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D

define 1. (verb): to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of; 2. (verb) to fix or mark the outside limits of

discuss (verb): to consider by reasoning or argument either verbally or in writing

dissent - to differ in sentiment or opinion, esp. from the majority; to disagree with the methods, goals, etc., of a political party or government; take an opposing view; to disagree with or reject the doctrines or authority of an established church.

distinguish 1. (verb): to mark as separate or different; 2. to separate into kinds, classes, or categories; 3. (verb): to single out or take special notice of

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E

effect (noun) the consequences of an action

equivalent 1. (adjective): equal in force, amount, or value; 2. (noun) an equal force, amount or number

essay (noun): a written composition

estimate 1. (verb): to judge the approximate value, worth, size, nature or significance; 2. (noun): a judgment of the approximate value, worth, size, nature or significance of something

evaluate (verb): to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually by careful study

evidence (noun): something that furnishes proof

examine 1. (verb): to inspect closely; 2. (verb): to test the condition of; 3. (verb): to inquire into carefully

example 1. (noun): something or someone that serves as a pattern to be imitated or not; 2. (noun): something that illustrates a rule, practice or hypothesis

explain 1. (verb): to make clear or understandable; 2. (verb): to give the reason for or cause of

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F

fact (noun) the truth, reality or actuality

feedback (noun) response or comment to something

format 1. (noun): arrangement or set-up; 2. (verb) to arrange or to set-up

function (noun): the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted or used or for which a thing exists

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G

genre a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content

goal (noun): the end toward which effort is directed

graph (noun): any pictorial device used to display numerical data

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H

hypothesis (noun): a predicted outcome based on prior knowledge or information

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I

illustrate 1. (verb): to show clearly; 2. (verb): to give an example or instance

indicate (verb): to point out or point to

infer (verb): to conclude from facts or prior knowledge

integrate (verb): to blend into a functioning or unified whole

interpret (verb): to explain or tell the meaning of

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J

justify (verb): to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable with evidence

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

objective 1. (noun): a goal; 2. (adjective): uninfluenced by emotion or bias

observe 1. (verb): to study; 2. (verb) to see

organize 1. (verb): to form into an understandable unit or functioning whole; 2. (verb): to arrange by systematic planning and united effort

outline 1. (noun) a summary of a written work; 2. (noun) a line that marks the outer limits of an object or figure

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P

paragraph (noun): a subdivision of a written composition that consists of one or more sentences, deals with one point or gives the words of one speaker, and begins on a new usually indented line

patterns (noun): a sequence or group of traits, acts, tendencies, or other observable characteristics of a person, thing, or institution that may or may not repeat

percent (noun): one part in a hundred

perception (noun): the act of seeing, feeling, or interpreting the environment

perspective (noun): a position from which something is considered or evaluated

predict (verb): to foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or scientific reason

present 1. (verb): to cause or permit to be seen; 2. (noun) the present tense of a language

prioritize (verb): to list or rate in order of importance

probability (noun): the chance that a given event will occur

process (noun): a continuing natural or biological activity or function

properties (noun): a quality or trait belonging and especially peculiar to an individual or thing

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Q

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R

ratio 1. (noun): the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions; 2. (noun) the relationship in quantity, amount, or size between two or more things

reflection 1. (noun): the return of light or sound waves from a surface; 2. a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation

relate 1. (verb): to give an account of; 2. (verb) to show or establish logical or causal connection between

response (noun): something constituting a reply or a reaction

resources (noun): a source of supply or support

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S

select (verb): to choose from a number or group

sequence 1. (noun): a continuous or connected series; 2. (noun): the exact order of bases in a nucleic acid or of amino acids in a protein

simplify (verb): to reduce to basic essentials

specify (verb): to name or state explicitly or in detail

state 1. (noun): mode or condition of being; 2. (noun) a politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory; 3. (verb) to express in words

suffrage - the right of voting : FRANCHISE ; the exercise of such right; a vote given in deciding a controvert question or electing a person for an office or trust

summarize (verb): to concisely describe the main points

synthesize 1. (verb): to combine of parts or elements so as to form a whole

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T

thesis (noun): a position or proposition that a person advances and offers to maintain by argument

trait (noun): an inherited characteristic

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U

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V

value 1. (noun): relative worth, utility, or importance; 2. (noun) a numerical quantity that is assigned or is determined by calculation or measurement

variable (noun): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values


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W

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X

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Y

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Z

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