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Ludlow
High School's Instructional Focus
Ludlow
High School's instructional focus is a comprehensive effort to improve
our students' ability to read a variety of texts and write coherently,
logically, and appropriately in response. Progress will be measured
through internal assessments and standardized testing.
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LUDLOW HIGH SCOOL WORDS OF THE WEEK
(These words are used in many different subject areas and are often
found on standardized tests and longer-term assignments.)
Words of the Week are listed alphabetically. Click
on a letter below to view a word and its definition..
A | B | C
| D | E | F
| G | H | I
| J | K | L
| M | N | O
| P | Q | R
| S | T | U
| V | W | X
| Y | Z
A
ability
(noun): physical, mental, or legal power to perform
abstract
(adjective): theoretical, conceptual or intangible
acknowledge
(verb): to take notice of or to recognize as genuine or valid
adapt
(verb): to make fit for a specific or new use or situation often
by modification
advocate
1. (noun): person who defends or maintains a cause or proposal;
2. (noun): person who supports or promotes the interests of another;
3. (verb): to defend
affect
(verb): to have an influence on or to bring about a change
analysis
1. (noun): an examination of a whole and its component parts; 2.
(noun) the identification or separation of ingredients of a substance;
3 (noun) a branch of mathematics concerned mainly with limits, continuity,
and infinite series: calculus
analyze
(verb): to study or determine the nature and relationship of the
parts
application
1. (noun): a use to which something is put; 2. (noun) a program
(as a word processor or a spreadsheet) that performs one of the
major tasks for which a computer is used; 3. (noun): a request,
petition
argument
(noun): writing or speech intended to persuade
articulation
1. (noun): the action or manner of joining; 2. (noun) the act of
expressing
assessment
(noun): appraisal or evaluation
atypical
(noun) irregular, unusual
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B
balance
1. (noun): an instrument for weighing; 2. (noun): a means of judging
or deciding; 3. mental and emotional steadiness
between
1. (preposition): in common to; 2. (preposition): interval that
separates; 3. (preposition) serving to connect or unite; 4. (preposition)
preference for one or the other
bibliography
(noun): the works or a list of the works referred to in a text or
consulted by the author in its production
body
paragraph (noun): main discussion portion of an essay or
composition
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C
calculate
(verb): to figure out
categorize
(verb): to classify
cause
and effect (noun): the reasons for something and the consequences
clarify
1. (verb): to make into a clear liquid; 2. (verb) to free of confusion
and to make understandable
combine
1. (verb): to merge; 2. (verb): to act together
compare
(verb): to show similarities
composition
1. (noun) the general makeup; 2. (noun) the product of mixing or
combining various elements or ingredients; 3. (noun) an essay
comprehensive
(adjective): complete
concise
(adjective): brief and to-the-point
conclusion
1. (noun): a reasoned judgment based on evidence; 2. (noun): the
end of something; 3. (noun): a final summary of the main points
of an argument or essay
constitution
– “… a body of fundamental laws setting out the
principles, structures, and processes of the government and placing
limits upon government action.”
contrast
(verb): to show the differences between two or more persons, places,
things or ideas
convert
(verb) to change from one form or function to another
coordinate
1. (adjective): equal in rank, quality, or significance;
2. (verb): to put in the same order or rank; 3. (noun): any of a
set of numbers used in specifying the location of a point on a line,
on a surface, or in space
create
(verb) to bring into existence
criterion
(noun): a deciding factor
critique
1. (noun): an analysis; 2. (verb) to examine or analyze
culture 1 (noun): the customary beliefs, attitudes,
values, goals and practices of a racial, religious, or social group;
2. (noun) the act or process of growing living material (as bacteria
or viruses) in prepared nutrient material; 3. (verb) to grow living
material (as bacteria or viruses) in prepared nutrient material
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D
define
1. (verb): to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning
of; 2. (verb) to fix or mark the outside limits of
discuss
(verb): to consider by reasoning or argument either verbally or
in writing
dissent
- to differ in sentiment or opinion, esp. from the majority; to
disagree with the methods, goals, etc., of a political party or
government; take an opposing view; to disagree with or reject the
doctrines or authority of an established church.
distinguish
1. (verb): to mark as separate or different; 2. to separate into
kinds, classes, or categories; 3. (verb): to single out or take
special notice of
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E
effect
(noun) the consequences of an action
equivalent
1. (adjective): equal in force, amount, or value; 2. (noun) an equal
force, amount or number
essay
(noun): a written composition
estimate
1. (verb): to judge the approximate value, worth, size, nature or
significance; 2. (noun): a judgment of the approximate value, worth,
size, nature or significance of something
evaluate
(verb): to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually
by careful study
evidence
(noun): something that furnishes proof
examine
1. (verb): to inspect closely; 2. (verb): to test the condition
of; 3. (verb): to inquire into carefully
example
1. (noun): something or someone that serves as a pattern to be imitated
or not; 2. (noun): something that illustrates a rule, practice or
hypothesis
explain
1. (verb): to make clear or understandable; 2. (verb): to give the
reason for or cause of
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F
fact
(noun) the truth, reality or actuality
feedback
(noun) response or comment to something
format
1. (noun): arrangement or set-up; 2. (verb) to arrange or to set-up
function
(noun): the action for which a person or thing is specially fitted
or used or for which a thing exists
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G
genre
a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized
by a particular style, form, or content
goal
(noun): the end toward which effort is directed
graph
(noun): any pictorial device used to display numerical data
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H
hypothesis
(noun): a predicted outcome based on prior knowledge or information
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I
illustrate
1. (verb): to show clearly; 2. (verb): to give an example or instance
indicate
(verb): to point out or point to
infer
(verb): to conclude from facts or prior knowledge
integrate
(verb): to blend into a functioning or unified whole
interpret
(verb): to explain or tell the meaning of
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J
justify
(verb): to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable with evidence
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K
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L
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M
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N
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O
objective
1. (noun): a goal; 2. (adjective): uninfluenced by emotion or bias
observe
1. (verb): to study; 2. (verb) to see
organize
1. (verb): to form into an understandable unit or functioning whole;
2. (verb): to arrange by systematic planning and united effort
outline
1. (noun) a summary of a written work; 2. (noun) a line that marks
the outer limits of an object or figure
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P
paragraph
(noun): a subdivision of a written composition that consists of
one or more sentences, deals with one point or gives the words of
one speaker, and begins on a new usually indented line
patterns
(noun): a sequence or group of traits, acts, tendencies, or other
observable characteristics of a person, thing, or institution that
may or may not repeat
percent
(noun): one part in a hundred
perception
(noun): the act of seeing, feeling, or interpreting the environment
perspective
(noun): a position from which something is considered or evaluated
predict
(verb): to foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or
scientific reason
present
1. (verb): to cause or permit to be seen; 2. (noun) the present
tense of a language
prioritize
(verb): to list or rate in order of importance
probability
(noun): the chance that a given event will occur
process
(noun): a continuing natural or biological activity or function
properties
(noun): a quality or trait belonging and especially peculiar to
an individual or thing
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Q
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R
ratio
1. (noun): the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions;
2. (noun) the relationship in quantity, amount, or size between
two or more things
reflection
1. (noun): the return of light or sound waves from a surface; 2.
a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result
of meditation
relate
1. (verb): to give an account of; 2. (verb) to show or establish
logical or causal connection between
response
(noun): something constituting a reply or a reaction
resources
(noun): a source of supply or support
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S
select
(verb): to choose from a number or group
sequence
1. (noun): a continuous or connected series; 2. (noun): the exact
order of bases in a nucleic acid or of amino acids in a protein
simplify
(verb): to reduce to basic essentials
specify
(verb): to name or state explicitly or in detail
state
1. (noun): mode or condition of being; 2. (noun) a politically organized
body of people usually occupying a definite territory; 3. (verb)
to express in words
suffrage
- the right of voting : FRANCHISE ; the exercise of such right;
a vote given in deciding a controvert question or electing a person
for an office or trust
summarize
(verb): to concisely describe the main points
synthesize
1. (verb): to combine of parts or elements so as to form a whole
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T
thesis
(noun): a position or proposition that a person advances
and offers to maintain by argument
trait
(noun): an inherited characteristic
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U
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V
value
1. (noun): relative worth, utility, or importance; 2. (noun) a numerical
quantity that is assigned or is determined by calculation or measurement
variable
(noun): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
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W
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X
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Y
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Z
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